Category: Tools and Gear

  • A Killer Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist To Get You Ready For Spring

    A Killer Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist To Get You Ready For Spring

    lawn mower maintenance tips spring

     

    Spring mowing season is coming soon, and with it comes lush, beautiful grass that needs cutting. Unfortunately, your lawnmower has been sitting in your garage all winter long. As a result, it will require a tune-up before it’s in condition to mow.

    You can take it to a small engine shop if you don’t want to fool with it, but it’s not hard at all to complete these mower maintenance tasks by yourself. Plus, it will save you money and the aggravation of loading it up and hauling it over town. Keeping your mower’s blades, spark plugs and other equipment maintained will help prevent costly lawn mower breakdowns.

    These are my top 7 lawn mower maintenance tips to get you ready for spring and allow your mower to run smooth:

    Spring Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist


    1. Change the oil

    Dirt and debris in your oil will mess up your engine big time. So now is an excellent time to change it. I recommend doing this once per season and checking the oil level throughout spring and summer.

    If your mower has a drain plug, you have it easy. Just let it drain into a recycling pan and turn it into a recycler when it’s full.

    However, some mowers do not have a drain plug, and you will need to carefully tilt the mower on its side to allow the oil to drain.

    Top it off with the lawn mower oil recommended in your user’s manual. Check the manufacturer’s website if you have misplaced your user’s manual (it happens!). They will usually have a pdf copy for free.

    For example here is Honda’s lawn mower manual site.

    2. Replace the air filter

    If you’ve been following my advice, you have been cleaning the mower air filter before each use. However, it’s a good idea to go ahead and replace it every year.

    Check your manual for the correct replacement model or find the number on the filter you are removing.

    It’s a good idea to write these numbers down and put them in a drawer somewhere. If you want to get high-tech, you can use Evernote or Google Keep. I put all the little bits of info about the house (filter sizes, bulbs, etc.) there. It’s handy to pull it up on your phone when you need it.

    If you take care of your mower, it will last for 10-15 years or more. That sheet will come in handy.

    3. Clean or replace the spark plugs

    lawn mower spark plug that is dirty and in need of cleaningDirty plugs will cause backfires and slow starting. Not to mention using up more gas while you cut.

    I don’t replace mine every year. The spark plugs seem to work fine with yearly cleaning.

    Disconnect the spark plug cap and find a socket or wrench that will fit. Then, unscrew the plug and take a look at it.

    If there is a build-up of carbon and soot on the tip, you can use some fine sandpaper to clean it off. Be careful not to pull out the lead and make the gap larger than it is.

    Lawn mower spark plugs are inexpensive if you want to replace them, so buy a couple the next time you are in Home Depot or on Amazon. That should last you for years.

    4. The best way to sharpen lawn mower blades

    This step is so important it should have been number 1. A dull blade will make grass cutting feel like a chore. Get it? Hah!

    Blade sharpening might be the most challenging part of lawn mower maintenance, but everyone can do it.

    You’ll want to do this when your gas tank isn’t slam-full as you need to turn the mower on its side to get at the blades. You can also tilt it back so it rests on its handle, but you’ll probably need to get someone heavy to hold it in place or have another set of hands.

    Keep a mental note of the way the blades are facing when you take them off. We don’t want to put them on backward when reattaching them!

    Get a big, sturdy socket wrench and unscrew the bolt. It might be on there pretty tight.

    To sharpen the blade(s), you’ll need to keep them sturdy while you hone them. The best way is to put them in your workbench vise. You can still sharpen them if you don’t have one by holding the blades between your legs. You are wearing work pants, right?

    Get ready to work out.

    Push your rasp or file in the same direction each time. You’ll want to push it from the center of the blade outwards to the edge. Do this up and down the blade’s length until the side is razor-sharp.

    I do the other side, even though I’m not too sure it matters.

    Be sure not to push and pull the file on the blade. Just one direction.

    5. Change out the fuel

    Gasoline that isn’t in a sealed container can go bad. Sounds weird, I know.

    At the time of refining, it is a perfect mixture to burn. However, having the gas sit in your lawn mower’s tank for six months can cause some of those chemicals to evaporate and change the formula.

    Your best bet is to run the mower dry at the end of each season. If you didn’t, you’d need to siphon the old gas out and recycle it along with your old oil. A lot of counties have recycling centers that will take these items.

    Top off the tank with fresh gas, and you’ll be good to go.

    6. Tighten the bolts

    Now is an excellent time to check all the bolts and tighten them up.

    First, check the blade. You don’t want that coming off while you’re cutting. Also, check the wheel bolts and tighten them where needed.

    Another area you can double-check is where the bolts hold the engine block to the frame. These will be in a circle above the blade. If you have a self-propelled lawn mower, be sure to hit the bolts on the drive, depending on your model, it could be in the front or rear.

    Check your kill switch too. The kill switch is the lever that must be held in place to start the mower. If it doesn’t work and your mower keeps running after releasing it, pull the spark plug until you can replace it.

    7. Examine the undercarriage

    cleaning grass from the lawnmower mowing deckRemember all those times your grass was too wet to cut but you did it anyway? All those clumps are stuck to the bottom of your mowing deck and block the proper operation of your mower.

    I use a large flat blade screwdriver to scrape off the large chunks of grass and then come back with a metal wire brush. Clearing all this junk away should help your mower not choke when cutting thick grass.

    A bucket of soapy water can get the rest of your mower looking ready for work. Be sure to rinse it cleanly and avoid getting any debris or grass in the gas tank while cleaning.

    —-

    I hope these tips help you out this spring. If you put just a little effort into maintaining your lawnmower (including your riding lawn mower) and other lawn equipment, it will serve you well for many years.

    This project isn’t complex and should take you no more than an hour or a little more.

    With your mower running right, you can be sure to have a perfect-looking lawn this year.


    Pinterest Image:

    Get Your Lawn Mower Ready for Spring

  • Palm Wood – What Is It and How Can I Use It?

    Palm Wood – What Is It and How Can I Use It?

    palm trees against blue sky background

     

    Coconut trees in the tropics have been a source of comfort and joy for people from all around this beautiful world. The fruit they bear, called copra or “meat,” when dried, is used to make things like soap that you can use on your skin or drink as water.

    But once they stop bearing fruit, the trees are removed. The trunks cannot be worked like conventional wood because of their hardness, so this product is worthless and becomes a waste material in our society.

    Palm trees are iconic for their appearance, with the palm tree trunk consisting of a fibrous grain and black speck. However, the cut across it reveals something like bundled straw-like fibers – not quite wood but still strong enough to be used in building materials and manufacturing.

    How Durable is Palm Wood?

    Coconut palm wood is first treated with a non-toxic, oil-based preservative and finished with raw oils from nature to strengthen and increase longevity. This renders palm wood adequate for both interior and exterior atmospheres, whether in wet or dry climates.

    After all the processing and proper sanding with a palm wood router, it can be passed through lamination, molded, plugged, or made holes into. Palm wood is free from tangles and other flaws in its fiber. So it can be proven durable for anything such as architectural pieces or lightweight furniture.

    What Is Palm Wood Used For?

    Palm trees are more flexible and durable than other types of wood, such as oak or mahogany. This makes them the perfect material to use when you need something that can take a beating without breaking apart on impact!

    Building Materials

    In areas where palm trees are plentiful, people use them to fulfill any small-scale timber needs. In particular, indigenous populations frequently use palm wood to make the thatch and roof of houses, given its durable nature and aid in withstanding everyday weather events.

    Manufacturers examine the density of the stem to cut out planks or canes or. These are then left to air-dry and are later baked into a kiln. Afterward, the material is sanded with a palm wood router. The fiber is then ripped apart and stitched for the roof coating, and small columns are shaped for attaching hammocks. It is also used for building walls or floors.

    Local Small Industry

    Palm wood is an important part of small businesses because of its unique appearance.

    As palm wood has become more famous worldwide, it has gained appeal among many people because of its distinctive beauty and craftsmanship. Palm wood is used for furniture and can be an option for ornaments, souvenirs, handles of knives, and various other things.

    Palm wood is often used for rustic furniture because of its texture, durability, and color variation. However, blending this type of wood with a modern interior design can bring out an unusual look that will surely stand out among visitors.

    Defense & Arms

    Palm wood has been used for centuries in the construction of weapons. Communities that exist today continue this tradition by manufacturing spearheads using pan-tree fibers, which they believe allows them greater elasticity than common hardwoods such as oak.

    Deer hunters use spears made out of palm wood. Other examples include sparring sticks which have replaced wooden swords for fencing practice.

    Municipal Construction

    The durability of palm wood has made it an excellent choice for construction projects such as bridges and utility poles.

    Palm wood is also used in building utilities like walkways or gates because its strength makes them last longer than other materials without sacrificing aesthetics.

    Housewares

    Palm wood is used in so many spheres that we barely notice it. For example, palm tree trunks are cut up into pieces and turned into architectural elements such as false ceilings, wallboards, or any other type of art piece for our homes.

    The people of the Philippines have been using palm-wood tableware for centuries. Plates, bowls, and glasses to giant goblets are made from this durable material. It can withstand the screwing and sanding by the palm wood routers. Manufacturers use hand routers or industrial ones to level the wood or smooth them. This would not be possible if palm wood wasn’t durable enough.

    Musical Instruments

    Palm wood has long been used for making guitar shells. The oil palm tree is compressed and shaped into the wavy body of a guitar, which has been possible because its high durability makes this material easily spiralized without breakage.

    Palm wood is an essential ingredient for business in the South Indian region of Kerala. Small industry owners count coconuts as one of their most vital resources because the trees are used to create traditional instruments such as a Veena (a type of stringed instrument), Sitar (involving metal strings), or an Ektara(a kind table drum).

    Wrap Up

    If you’re looking for a durable material to use in your next project, look no further than palm wood. Palm trees are known worldwide for being incredibly strong and lasting. In addition, they are much more resilient than other types of woods like oak or pine, which might not withstand wear and tear over time.

    If you are looking for the perfect material to use in your next project, look no further than palm wood. This durable and richly textured timber has a remarkable capacity to impress even the most critical eye!

  • How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? (And Other Utilities)

    How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? (And Other Utilities)

    buried natural gas line markerWhen you’re digging in your property for home renovation or landscaping projects, you will be running the risk of hitting a gas line, which can lead to a disaster.

    So how deep are gas lines buried, and how do you avoid hitting them when digging in your property?

    The depth of gas and utility lines will depend on your location because local governments set regulations. Typically, you will find gas lines at 24 inches below ground, while other utilities are 18 inches below ground. The depth of gas lines is measured from the frost line in cold regions.

    But there are no shortcuts when digging below ground, and safety precautions should be your number one priority.

    This article will guide you through the process to find out exactly where your gas and utility lines are so that you can dig in your property without any risk to your safety or gas and utility services.

    Before You Dig Near a Gas Line

    Suppose you plan to take on a project at home that requires you to dig, such as digging post holes to put up a fence, creating a garden pond, digging foundations for a garage/shed, or installing an irrigation system.

    In that case, you need to find out whether there is a gas line or any other utility line below ground.

    You could electrocute yourself, poison others, or even potentially cause an explosion. Not to mention fines for hitting gas lines of as much as $50,000, depending on where you live.

    Fortunately, since 2005, there has been a hotline set up in America, where you can dial 811. In addition, they provide a regional service in locating underground utilities across the country.

    This is referred to as ‘call before you dig’ or a ‘dig safe’ hotline.

    You should call 811 at least three days before digging to allow them to respond and send out service workers to mark utility lines for you and help you identify which parts of your yard are safe to dig into.

    Other Buried Utilities

    The call before you dig service will help you identify where public gas lines and utilities are. Still, there are some other lines that it may not be able to identify, such as security systems, irrigation systems, landscaping wires, and anything else that a private utility company may have set up.

    These buried utilities installed by private companies require you to contact the companies who installed them and pay them a service fee to mark them for you.

    Alternatively, utility line locating services use Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) devices, which use electromagnetic signals to identify buried materials, to find any lines that public and private service providers may have missed.

    There are other buried utilities, besides natural gas pipes, that you need to look out for, including Internet and cable TV wires, water and sewerage mains, telephone wires, and other electric service wires.

    Common Gas Line and Utility Markings

    Now that you’ve contacted the right people to mark your gas and utility lines and you know exactly where they are, you still need to figure out what all of these gas line ad utility markings actually mean.

    Also, note that the “call before you dig” service line can only help you identify the utility lines up to the point of connection with your home. After that, they consider any additional lines your private property.

    Here’s a look at the standard gas line and utility markings color codes:

    • White lines mark proposed excavation sites
    • Green lines mark sewer lines
    • Pink lines which parts of the property have been surveyed
    • Purples lines mark irrigation and water lines
    • Orange lines mark alarms and other communication lines like telephone wires and internet cables
    • Red lines mark electric lines, and yellow lines mark natural gas, oil, and steam lines
    • And, finally, blue lines mark potable water pipes
    multiple buried lines markers paint
    Can you tell which utilities are buried here?

    How Close Can You Dig Near Gas Lines?

    To dig safely around gas lines, you cannot assume that the markings that have been set out before you begin your excavation are 100% accurate and dig with blind trust.

    When using mechanical tools to dig, safety officers recommend leaving a berth of 500 millimeters (±20 inches) to account for any errors in your technique or miscalculations in locating the specific lines that you’re digging around.

    Suppose you’re digging by hand or using horizontal digging practices, which are a bit more precise and easier to stop. In that case, a 15-inch buffer is recommended when digging anywhere near a gas line.

    However, now that you know where you can dig, note that you need to dig with care. So, to avoid causing damage while digging, consider the following:

    • Dig with a shovel with a rounded or blunt-edged rather than anything with a sharp edge to avoid puncturing lies.
    • Break soil away lightly as you approach the marked utility line and ensure that you’re precise in your movements.
    • Be vigilant and do not dig under the assumption that the utility line-markings are accurate.
    • Also, don’t scare dirt off of the utility line and just leave it be. You’d be surprised how many people puncture lines by simply trying to remove dirt after the line has been found.
    • Finally, dig right up to the line itself, not just markings or tape, so that you know exactly where it is and make careless assumptions.

    If you follow these steps, your digging project should not experience any significant obstacles, and you can rest assured that your health and safety are not compromised.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Most of what you need to know about digging near gas and other utility lines has been covered with the guidelines set out above. But there are a few other common queries that you may want answers for.

    Can you Break a gas line with a shovel?
    Yes, but gas lines are typically quite strong, made of metal or plastic. They are most commonly thick enough to withstand any damage from hand digging with a shovel.

    However, you should still exercise caution when digging by hand. If you strike hard enough or consistently strike a gas line, it is certainly possible to break a gas line.

    What is the minimum depth for underground gas piping?
    According to building codes in most states in the US, the minimum depth for all piping systems must be installed at a minimum depth of 12 inches or 305mm. However, individual outdoor appliances, such as lines for lights and grills, are only required to be installed at a depth of 8 inches or 203mm.

    Conclusion

    Now that you’re more informed about how to dig around gas lines and identify where they are, you’re ready to get started on your next big home project and have one less obstacle to face.

    However, always remember that health and safety need to be your number one priority. There is no room for corner-cutting in this process. You should always consult with professionals if you are unsure about anything.

    Do not take risks or try to save money because if you do and it results in any mistakes, you could end up costing yourself a lot more in the long run and derailing the entire project.

    Sources
    How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried In The Ground? | Home X
    How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? (And How to Stay Safe Around Them) | My Backyard Life
    How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? Everything You Need To Know Before Digging Your Yard | Home Eon
    How deep are residential utility lines typically buried? | Quora
    Safe hand-digging techniques | National Grid

  • Weed Whacker vs. Weed Eater: Are they Different?

    Weed Whacker vs. Weed Eater: Are they Different?

    Man using a string trimmer along a stone wallIn a nutshell, Weed Wacker and Weed Eater are two different names for the same piece of equipment.

    Many people use the words “weed eater” and “weed wacker” interchangeably to describe any small gasoline engine-powered gardening tool that uses a thin nylon line for cutting weeds, grass, or other plants. However, these devices are actually string trimmers or weed trimmers, and they come in many types.

    String trimmers are used for edging and trimming, requiring maneuvering in tight and difficult-to-reach spaces, such as between chain link fences.

    Where Did the Terms Weed Eater and Weed Whacker Come From?

    The term “weed eater” was coined in 1971 by George Ballas, a Texas inventor credited with the invention of the string trimmer. The term was used in advertising campaigns and became a household word. The Weed Eater brand itself has become a trademark. The term is often used to refer to other manufacturers’ string trimmers.

    This term came about when Ballas was working on his trimmer. The story goes that he was at a car wash and became mesmerized by the cloth strips cleaning his vehicle. He had been struggling to find a way to mow the grass close to trees on his property and had a Eureka moment. At home, Ballas gathered an old tin can, punched some holes in hit and fed fishing line through the holes. He attached his invention to his edger and “voila!” the Weed Eater was born.

    Unfortunately, no records detail why weed whackers were named such. Many believe it’s related to their ability to quickly chop or whack off weeds from the ground.

    The terms “weed eater” and “weed whacker” have also been applied to larger gasoline-powered brush cutters because their wide cutting blades can cut through dense weeds and brush where a conventional lawnmower would get clogged or bogged down.

    What Parts of The US Call Them

    The term “weed wacker” is used in most areas of the United States and Canada. In many cases, people use the term interchangeably with “weed eater.”

    It is common to hear various terms, including weed whacker and weed eater, throughout most areas of the United States, with few places where one term dominates all others. The only area that seems to be a clear exception is northern Midwest cities such as Minneapolis where weed whacker is preferred.

    Californians are most likely to call string trimmers by their original name “weed eater.” The same goes for Illinois, Oregon, and Washington State.

    Many people in Florida use the terms weed eater or weed whacker interchangeably.

    Most Texans will say it’s a weed whacker; they do not offer other alternatives. Texans may be familiar with different names if they previously lived near these states; Washington State, Oregon, North Carolina. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that residents of these areas will also agree with this terminology.

    Weed Wackers is used in most parts of Wisconsin; however, residents in the southern part of the state prefer to call them Weed Eaters.

    What Are Some Other Names for String Trimmers?

    A string trimmer, also known as a weed eater or edger, is an outdoor tool used to cut the grass around the edges of walkways, driveways, and lawns.

    String trimmers are usually powered by gasoline engines attached to a long metal shaft equipped with a handle at one end and interchangeable heads for specific purposes at the other.

    Other names for string trimmers include weed whackers, weed eaters, electric weed eaters, edgers, and weed wacker; a slight variation on the term and a phrase frequently used by manufacturers in advertising.

    Some people refer to them simply as “trimmers.” However, regardless of what you call it, this valuable tool can make caring for your lawn much easier.

    What Is the Difference Between a Weed Eater and An Edger?

    Echo gas edger
    Echo Gas Edger
    1. The weed eater is explicitly designed to cut grass, weeds, and other similar herbaceous plants. In contrast, the edger is more adept at cutting defined lines like sidewalks, driveways, and street curbs.
    2. Weed eaters are lighter weight with larger blades that spin relatively fast while an edger’s blade spins slower as the same equipment on a weed eater does. Combination weed eaters/ edgers also have a head mechanism that can pivot 90 degrees. While the head is parallel to the ground, it can function as a weed eater. Rotating the head perpendicular to the ground will allow it to be used as an edger.
    3. The weed eater is designed to be a more all-purpose tool that can handle many grass varieties, whether long or short. It has a string that spins at high speed, and the blades cut up to ten times faster than an edger blade.
    4. An edger comes with a guide wheel that helps the operator make straight and curved clean lines for sidewalks, garden beds, street curbs, driveway entrances, and exits. The equipment is typically less noisy than the weed eater, making it perfect for trimming near homes where quiet operation is paramount.
    5. The weed eater is much lighter, faster, and more mobile than the edger, typically with a maximum cutting length of 11 inches. Weed eaters are also designed to be adjustable for various amounts of grass growth. At the same time, many edgers can only cut up to one to two inches.
    6. While both tools are excellent for landscaping, an edger is best used on lawns where speed and quiet operation counts, like golf courses or sports fields. It allows the operator to trim around obstacles like sand traps or sprinkler heads that might break if hit with a weed eater blade or string head.
    7. Weed eaters have throttle control, which allows them to operate at either higher or lower speeds depending on the job. However, edgers can typically only be used at one speed.
    8. Weed eaters have one or two string blades, while most edgers have a stiff metal or plastic blade.
    9. The edger has an adjustable guide wheel that allows the operator to maintain perfect positioning during operation. At the same time, the weed eater can wander off course depending on how the user moves it through tall grass and weeds.

    What Is the Difference Between a Weed Eater and A Brush Cutter?

    Makita brush cutter
    Makita brush cutter

    A brush cutter is an engineering tool used to clear woody vegetation land, typically small limbs and brush less than 1″ in diameter. It uses a circular saw configuration to cut through dense vegetation relentlessly, including small trees, shrubs, vines, and reed grass.

    Brush Cutters are gas-powered with engines ranging from 2-5HP with maximum cutting speeds of up to 200 feet per minute (fpm). These large blades spin quickly, allowing them to make quick work of even the densest vegetation.

    The powerful engine is coupled with a robust drive train that can use either belts or gears to transfer power from the engine down to the spinning blade. The drive system can have from six to nine different gears.

    The brush cutter is very controllable in the lower gears, so you can use it for more delicate jobs, such as trimming and sculpting.

    However, a lower gear constant speed also means a reduced top speed, making cutting extensive vegetation more time-consuming.

    A weed eater is a tool that uses a mono-filament line or nylon cords to cut grass or weeds around buildings and landscape features.

    There are several trimmer types, including handheld string trimmers, pole saws, sidewalk cutters, and hedge trimmers. Some varieties combine multiple functions into one machine, such as blowers, edgers, trimmers, etc.

    The following are differences between a weed eater and a brush cutter:

    1. Weed eaters are made for cutting grass, not brush! You can use brush cutters on your lawn as well. Just keep away from plants you don’t want to kill, such as flowers, bushes, etc.
    2. A weed eater has a bump feed option to feed more string. A brush cutter’s blade will need to be removed when it gets dull or when you want to use a different blade style.
    3. Brush cutters can be dangerous if not used properly. While a string trimmer can injure you if it bumps against your leg, a brush cutter could saw through your bone!
    4. Weed eaters are lighter and easier to carry, while brush cutters are heavier due to the higher HP engines.
    5. Brush cutters are mainly used for cutting down trees or heavy bushes that a weed eater can’t do.

    Can You Edge with A String Trimmer?

    As long as the edge is free of rocks and other types of debris, you can use a string trimmer to edge it. This will allow for a clean line when trying to keep your lawn neat and trimmed.

    However, it’s important to note that getting a consistent cut with the string trimmer might be challenging. The lack of a guide wheel on string trimmers will allow it to sway and make cuts into the grass. If you find this happens a lot, change your orientation so that the movement of the trimmer will be towards the driveway or sidewalk instead of your grass.

    If you have a weed eater and want to use it as an edger, see if replacement edging blades are available for your model. It will make the job much easier, although it will be time-consuming to swap them out.

    Summing Up

    Weed Wacker and Weed Eater are terms that describe the same thing- a tool to cut weeds and grasses. They can also be called string trimmers. This is because they were initially made by a company named “Weed Eater.”

    However, because other companies make products with similar functions under different names, they have become colloquial names for these objects within their respective communities.

    Therefore, there’s not much difference between them except what people call them in their origin. And thus, it should be considered one term in most cases.

  • Can Lawn Mowers Get Wet?

    Can Lawn Mowers Get Wet?

    Young woman cutting grass with a lawn mowerLawn mowers are outdoor tools. They’re going to be exposed to dirt, grime, and moisture.

    However, they’re similar to water-resistant watches. You can get a lawn mower wet, but you shouldn’t subject it to excessive moisture.

    One rainstorm probably won’t hurt your mower, but repeated exposure to the elements can damage it over time.

    Can I Leave My Lawn Mower Outside?

    Leaving your lawn mower outside isn’t the best idea. One of the main reasons to store your lawn mower properly is that the parts will stay clean and dry with proper maintenance.

    Wet weather is undoubtedly a concern if you leave your lawn mower outside. But rain isn’t the only thing that causes moisture problems.

    High humidity can damage lawn mower elements over time. Fluctuating temperatures generate condensation, which can be as damaging as a rain puddle.

    When it gets cold at night, water droplets form on the mower. This can happen even if the appliance is covered. The sun should dry out the moisture the next day.

    But if this happens every night, the lawn mower will start to rust and show other signs of premature wear and tear.

    Even if you don’t leave your lawn mower outside, you should ensure that it won’t be exposed to moisture. That means that you should repair leaks in your garage or shed.

    Store the mower on high ground that is not likely to flood.

    You can even damage your lawn mower by cleaning it the wrong way. Most push mowers have a nozzle on top that serves as a deck wash-out port. Connect your hose to it to flush away dirt and debris.

    Never use a power washer on your mower. The pressure will force water into internal areas where it doesn’t belong.

    What Parts of a Lawn Mower Shouldn’t Get Wet?

    Lawn mowers are as waterproof as you are when you’re holding an umbrella. You might stay dry in a sprinkle, but your legs and feet won’t be protected well in a downpour.

    The external elements of a lawn mower are designed for durability. The deck, wheels, and handle are pretty water-resistant. But these parts won’t stop working if your lawn mower gets wet from time to time.

    Still, chipped areas that reveal the metal underneath are susceptible to corrosion over time. As your mower gets dinged and scratched over time, it can become riskier to leave it out in the rain.

    A lawn mower relies on combustion to start. If you have ever tried to make a fire with damp wood, you know how that goes. Wet parts have a hard time combusting.

    The engine won’t start when the carburetor, spark plug chamber, or air intake ports are wet. Usually, the problem will disappear when those parts dry.

    You don’t need a lot of water in the gas tank to create big problems. Water can seep into the fuel tank through lesions caused by corrosion, a loose gas cap, or gas line leaks.

    Fuel and oil won’t corrode the tank, but the water will. It sinks to the bottom and gradually destroys the tank. Gas that has been contaminated with water will have bubbles in it.

    Water can get into the oil tank, compromising the motor. As a result, the oil won’t lubricate the engine properly and can cause permanent damage.

    For example, your lawnmower may work for a while with wet oil, but the motor could eventually seize. When water contaminates the oil tank, the oil will turn opaque and white.

    rusty undercarriage of an old lawn mower exposed to the elements

    While the lawn mower blades can get wet, they shouldn’t stay wet for long. The blades are typically the only part of the lawn mower with exposed metal.

    Repeated exposure to moisture can corrode them. Also, rusty, dull blades don’t cut your grass well.

    What Happens to a Lawn Mower That’s Left in the Rain?

    Have you ever cut your lawn mowing session short because of rain? Perhaps you forgot to drag the mower in as you ran for cover.

    Your lawn mower is going to get wet, but the exterior should protect it to some degree. Still, moisture can seep into the interior and damage exposed parts.

    Some issues that happen to a lawn mower that’s left in the rain include:

    • Wet spark plugs
    • Water seeps into the fuel or oil tanks
    • Exposed metal parts rust over time

    It’s riskier to leave an electric mower in the rain than a gas-powered one. Electric mowers enclose the motor and battery in a waterproof case.

    Water can get in through vents and openings in the case. Moisture can damage wiring and connections, causing your mower to stall.

    Leaving a lawn mower in the rain isn’t the only way to trigger moisture damage. For example, mowing wet grass can create a buildup that is hard on the engine.

    Likewise, running through cold puddles when the motor is hot can damage it.

    My Lawn Mower Was Rained on and Won’t Start. What Should I Do?

    Once you realize that your lawn mower was rained on, you might feel an urgent need to make sure that it still works. But a wet lawn mower isn’t likely to start.

    Don’t panic. Let it dry out before you attempt any troubleshooting techniques.

    If the mower doesn’t start once it is dry, try putting starter fluid in the carburetor. If your motor runs after that, keep it on for several minutes.

    Running the mower on neutral will generate heat, which will help dry any parts that are still wet.

    Don’t be surprised if you hear strange noises. The mower might run rough until it is completely dry.

    You shouldn’t use it to mow the grass until you’re sure that it has dried.

    After you turn the mower off, remove the air filter. Clean it, and allow it to dry.

    Are you still having problems? Take the following steps to restore function to your mower:

    • Empty the gas and oil.
    • Replace the spark plug.
    • Inspect the coil for rust; replace it, or clean it with sandpaper or a wire brush.
    • With the coil removed, clean the internal magnets near the flywheel.
    • Use canned air to dry hard-to-reach interior components

    If you have an electric lawn mower, act quickly. Don’t wait for it to dry out before you take the following steps:

    • Make sure that the mower is unplugged.
    • Dismantle the lawn mower to gain access to the motor.
    • Dry the motor and wiring as much as you can.
    • Consider leaving it out in the sun or in front of fans to speed up the drying process.
    • Put electric contact cleaner on electrical connections to prevent moisture damage.
    • Test the insulation resistance with a ohmmeter; if the result is less than 100,000 ohms, let it dry more before using it.

    I Don’t Have a Garage or Shed. So How Can I Store My Lawn Mower Outside?

    Storing your lawn mower indoors is ideal. But not everyone has this option. You can keep your lawn mower safely outdoors by following a few simple guidelines:

    • Keep it elevated
      Storing your mower on the ground leaves it susceptible to flooding. It also restricts airflow. Even if your lawn mower never ends up in a puddle, it can trap moisture from the environment. Neglecting to keep it elevated can result in a coating of rust.
    • Cover it with a tarp
      A heavy-duty tarp will protect the lawn mower from rain and flying debris. Make sure that the tarp has no tears, and wrap it over the mower tightly. Don’t seal the tarp. It should be open at the bottom to allow air to escape and prevent mold and mildew.
    • Use a storage box
      Get creative with plastic storage boxes. A large one may fully cover your elevated mower. Large yard storage bins are ideal for protecting equipment like your mower.
    • Buy a dedicated cover
      Some manufacturers have designed waterproof lawn mower covers that work with any standard-sized model. These are made from more durable material than a tarp and often include UV protection.
    • Check on it
      Inspect your mower regularly even when it’s not in use. Look for standing water, condensation, and rust. If you notice chronic moisture, consider storing your mower differently.

    —

    A little bit of rain won’t leave your mower with long-lasting damage. But longer exposures to wet elements can damage internal components and cause corrosion.

    So to extend the life of your mower, store it properly, and dry it off after it gets wet.

  • What is a Mulcher? All Types of Mulchers Explained

    What is a Mulcher? All Types of Mulchers Explained

    Lawn mower mulching fallen leaves
    Image © Deposit Photos
    Mulchers can transform a cluttered landscape into an attractive and peaceful setting that makes any property look well-tended. Grasses and plantings accent a lawn improve its appearance, but natural waste material can mar the effect.

    Mulchers offer a unique disposal method that provides an environmentally friendly solution.

    What Does a Mulcher Do?

    A versatile tool, mulchers reduce volume by grinding and converting it into usable material. Different types include the mulching mower, leaf mulcher, shredder, chipper, and the foresters’ oversized models.

    The process produces a fine or course end product of organic materials that can break down into nutrients that nourish the soil.

    Mulchers can transform branches, brush, cut grass, household compost, leaves, and vines into enrichment for lawns and gardens.

    In addition to providing an attractive ground cover in flower beds and gardens, mulch provides natural fertilizer to prevent weed growth.

    An almost never-ending need for mulch in a landscape allows a layer of 4 inches to provide protective cover around decorative plants, fruits, and vegetables as they grow.

    Mulching Mower

    As an ideal tool to enhance the enjoyment of lawn work, a mulching mower can cut grass into small pieces that can biodegrade into nutrients for the soil.

    As an extra benefit, it removes the chore of disposing of grass clippings by becoming a source of fertilizer for lawns and gardens.

    As the mulching blade cuts grass, the clippings go under the deck for further size reduction. The vacuum that the process creates allows the fine pieces of grass to move into a chute where they come out and fall on the ground.

    Mowing mulchers work best when the grass provides the right height. Either too short or too tall can impair performance. When the mowing mulcher can remove 1/3 of the desired height of a mowed lawn, the equipment can work ideally.

    Minimal upkeep of the mower after each use can clear the underside of clippings. Blades work better without any clogs under the deck, and they usually occur only in overgrown or wet lawns.

    Leaf Mulchers

    SunJoe Leaf Mulcher / Shredder
    SunJoe Leaf Mulcher / Shredder
    An advantage of a leaf mulcher lets homeowners reserve the mulching mower for a job that requires it. For example, even when a yard may not need equipment to pulverize grass into tiny pieces as it mows a lawn, it may require a leaf mulcher.

    A standalone unit can accept leaves in the top and deliver ground organic material that enriches the soil in beds or compost piles.

    Some leaf mulchers shred the leaves with special powered blades, while others use metal wires to reduce the volume significantly. The efficiency of the equipment makes trips to a landfill to deposit leaves unnecessary as it retains rich nutrients.

    After the leaves fall into a catch chamber below the mulcher, homeowners have convenient access to nutritional components that enrich any garden, bed, or lawn.

    The process speeds up decomposition for composting and allows the leaves to contribute to plant growth and a well-cared-for appearance around walkways, paths, and entryways.

    In addition, many areas of the country no longer permit open burning, which fouls the air. At the same time, a mulcher produces something useful without harming the environment.

    Branch Shredders and Chippers

    chipper / shredder machine
    Small Limb Chipper / Shredder
    Image © Deposit Photos
    Powerful and portable equipment can reduce wood waste to make disposal convenient and efficient. For example, branch shredders and chippers provide workable alternatives to stacking branches and tree trunks in an unsightly location at a residence or business property.

    Aside from contributing nothing to the environment and creating an eyesore, wood waste can provide a hiding place for undesirable creatures such as snakes and spiders.

    Property owners can rely on chippers and shredders to reduce wood waste to chips that serve practical purposes. Gardeners need mulch to prevent weed growth and moisture retention, and landscape designers beautify focal areas with it.

    While similar in some ways, the different pieces of equipment perform unique tasks.

    Chippers work well with breaking down more significant pieces of wood into small chips. On the other hand, a shredder crushes and pulls apart smaller and softer wood debris to create compost-ready mulch. Large, trailer-mounted equipment can meet tree trimmers’ challenge by reducing a huge volume to a manageable mass.

    Forestry Mulchers

    Forestry Mulching Machine
    Forestry Mulcher
    Image by DENISCIMAF from Pixabay
    For sheer power and efficiency in land clearing, forestry mulchers have no equal. Large, mounted skid steer machines can provide the agility and flexibility to clean up dense underbrush and small trees.

    In addition, wood debris can return to the ecosystem that produced it. Highly efficient mulching heads on the equipment can shred trees up to 8 inches in diameter with ease.

    A welcome sight on any job site, a skid steer heavy-duty forestry mulcher can cut a 5-ft swath even with limbs as large as small trees. Brush cutters and mulching heads convert skid steers into voracious land clearing equipment that keeps labor costs low.

    The combination of a flow motor, specially designed frame, push bar, and drive train allows the equipment to provide superior performance and durability that lasts. In addition, high flotation designs prevent dirt from getting into the teeth to lessen maintenance requirements.

    What Makes Mulching Blades Different

    The difference between the design of standard lawnmower blades and mulching blades makes them easy to recognize. Each can complete a job that the other cannot perform as efficiently.

    The aerodynamic design of standard blades allows them to blow the grass clippings away from the mower as it cuts. Often called 2-in-1 blades, they do two jobs that cut and expel the clippings.

    They work well when homeowners mow lawns regularly and do not allow grass to grow too high.

    Mulching blades, on the other hand, can perform three tasks as their name of 3-in-1 suggests:

    1. The curvature and expanded cutting edge allow the blades to cut the grass many times before returning it to a lawn. Without the aerodynamics of a 2-in-1 blade, it chops the grass into fine pieces.
    2. Regular mowing prevents overgrown grass from clogging and creating unsightly clumps of grass.
    3. The mulching process converts organic material into easily absorbed nutrients for plants.

    Can I Swap Out My Lawn Mower Blade for Mulching Blades?

    Yes, you absolutely can. Specially designed kits can let you make your standard mower act like a mulching mower. However, you can make some modifications to produce the most efficient design and get the best effect.

    You have a great chance of finding a mulching blade that can make your mower handle the grass clippings the way you want. In addition, attaching it requires the same level of safety that you use when you remove a blade to sharpen it and reinstall it.

    To produce the mulching effect that creates usable organic matter for your garden, flower beds, or lawn, you need to block the discharge chute.

    The clippings must stay underneath the mower for repeated revolutions of the mulching blade to create the nutrient-rich mulch. Blocking the discharge opening allows the blade time to cut the clippings until they fall into the ground.

    While converting your standard blade to a mulching blade may produce good results, it cannot match the efficiency of a mulching mower. However, cutting your grass a little higher than usual gives your conversion a better chance of working.